Network Level Measures
Measure Value Row count 16.000 Column count 16.000 Link count 29.000 Density 0.242 Components of 1 node (isolates) 1 Components of 2 nodes (dyadic isolates) 0 Components of 3 or more nodes 1 Reciprocity 1.000 Characteristic path length 2.076 Clustering coefficient 0.173 Network levels (diameter) 4.000 Network fragmentation 0.125 Krackhardt connectedness 0.875 Krackhardt efficiency 0.835 Krackhardt hierarchy 0.000 Krackhardt upperboundedness 1.000 Degree centralization 0.181 Betweenness centralization 0.132 Closeness centralization 0.122 Eigenvector centralization 0.242 Reciprocal (symmetric)? Yes
Node Level Measures
Measure Min Max Avg Stddev Total degree centrality 0.000 0.400 0.242 0.118 Total degree centrality [Unscaled] 0.000 6.000 3.625 1.763 In-degree centrality 0.000 0.400 0.242 0.118 In-degree centrality [Unscaled] 0.000 6.000 3.625 1.763 Out-degree centrality 0.000 0.400 0.242 0.118 Out-degree centrality [Unscaled] 0.000 6.000 3.625 1.763 Eigenvector centrality 0.000 0.524 0.313 0.165 Eigenvector centrality [Unscaled] 0.000 0.371 0.221 0.117 Eigenvector centrality per component 0.000 0.347 0.207 0.109 Closeness centrality 0.063 0.375 0.320 0.075 Closeness centrality [Unscaled] 0.004 0.025 0.021 0.005 In-Closeness centrality 0.063 0.375 0.320 0.075 In-Closeness centrality [Unscaled] 0.004 0.025 0.021 0.005 Betweenness centrality 0.000 0.191 0.067 0.061 Betweenness centrality [Unscaled] 0.000 20.042 7.063 6.357 Hub centrality 0.000 0.524 0.313 0.165 Authority centrality 0.000 0.524 0.313 0.165 Information centrality 0.000 0.085 0.062 0.023 Information centrality [Unscaled] 0.000 1.752 1.291 0.476 Clique membership count 0.000 4.000 1.313 1.310 Simmelian ties 0.000 0.333 0.142 0.127 Simmelian ties [Unscaled] 0.000 5.000 2.125 1.900 Clustering coefficient 0.000 0.500 0.173 0.163
Key Nodes
This chart shows the Agent that is repeatedly top-ranked in the measures listed below. The value shown is the percentage of measures for which the Agent was ranked in the top three.
Total degree centrality
The Total Degree Centrality of a node is the normalized sum of its row and column degrees. Individuals or organizations who are "in the know" are those who are linked to many others and so, by virtue of their position have access to the ideas, thoughts, beliefs of many others. Individuals who are "in the know" are identified by degree centrality in the relevant social network. Those who are ranked high on this metrics have more connections to others in the same network. The scientific name of this measure is total degree centrality and it is calculated on the agent by agent matrices.
Input network: GAMANEG (size: 16, density: 0.241667)
Rank Agent Value Unscaled Context* 1 NAGAD 0.400 6.000 1.479 2 GAMA 0.400 6.000 1.479 3 GAVEV 0.333 5.000 0.857 4 KOTUN 0.333 5.000 0.857 5 GAHUK 0.333 5.000 0.857 6 GEHAM 0.333 5.000 0.857 7 NAGAM 0.267 4.000 0.234 8 NOTOH 0.267 4.000 0.234 9 ASARO 0.267 4.000 0.234 10 UHETO 0.267 4.000 0.234 * Number of standard deviations from the mean of a random network of the same size and density
Mean: 0.242 Mean in random network: 0.242 Std.dev: 0.118 Std.dev in random network: 0.107 In-degree centrality
The In Degree Centrality of a node is its normalized in-degree. For any node, e.g. an individual or a resource, the in-links are the connections that the node of interest receives from other nodes. For example, imagine an agent by knowledge matrix then the number of in-links a piece of knowledge has is the number of agents that are connected to. The scientific name of this measure is in-degree and it is calculated on the agent by agent matrices.
Input network(s): GAMANEG
Rank Agent Value Unscaled 1 NAGAD 0.400 6.000 2 GAMA 0.400 6.000 3 GAVEV 0.333 5.000 4 KOTUN 0.333 5.000 5 GAHUK 0.333 5.000 6 GEHAM 0.333 5.000 7 NAGAM 0.267 4.000 8 NOTOH 0.267 4.000 9 ASARO 0.267 4.000 10 UHETO 0.267 4.000 Out-degree centrality
For any node, e.g. an individual or a resource, the out-links are the connections that the node of interest sends to other nodes. For example, imagine an agent by knowledge matrix then the number of out-links an agent would have is the number of pieces of knowledge it is connected to. The scientific name of this measure is out-degree and it is calculated on the agent by agent matrices. Individuals or organizations who are high in most knowledge have more expertise or are associated with more types of knowledge than are others. If no sub-network connecting agents to knowledge exists, then this measure will not be calculated. The scientific name of this measure is out degree centrality and it is calculated on agent by knowledge matrices. Individuals or organizations who are high in "most resources" have more resources or are associated with more types of resources than are others. If no sub-network connecting agents to resources exists, then this measure will not be calculated. The scientific name of this measure is out degree centrality and it is calculated on agent by resource matrices.
Input network(s): GAMANEG
Rank Agent Value Unscaled 1 NAGAD 0.400 6.000 2 GAMA 0.400 6.000 3 GAVEV 0.333 5.000 4 KOTUN 0.333 5.000 5 GAHUK 0.333 5.000 6 GEHAM 0.333 5.000 7 NAGAM 0.267 4.000 8 NOTOH 0.267 4.000 9 ASARO 0.267 4.000 10 UHETO 0.267 4.000 Eigenvector centrality
Calculates the principal eigenvector of the network. A node is central to the extent that its neighbors are central. Leaders of strong cliques are individuals who or organizations who are collected to others that are themselves highly connected to each other. In other words, if you have a clique then the individual most connected to others in the clique and other cliques, is the leader of the clique. Individuals or organizations who are connected to many otherwise isolated individuals or organizations will have a much lower score in this measure then those that are connected to groups that have many connections themselves. The scientific name of this measure is eigenvector centrality and it is calculated on agent by agent matrices.
Input network: GAMANEG (size: 16, density: 0.241667)
Rank Agent Value Unscaled Context* 1 NAGAD 0.524 0.371 0.080 2 GAMA 0.510 0.361 0.033 3 GEHAM 0.485 0.343 -0.049 4 GAHUK 0.453 0.321 -0.154 5 UHETO 0.438 0.309 -0.207 6 NOTOH 0.408 0.289 -0.304 7 NAGAM 0.382 0.270 -0.391 8 KOTUN 0.378 0.267 -0.405 9 ASARO 0.342 0.242 -0.523 10 GAVEV 0.310 0.219 -0.629 * Number of standard deviations from the mean of a random network of the same size and density
Mean: 0.313 Mean in random network: 0.500 Std.dev: 0.165 Std.dev in random network: 0.302 Eigenvector centrality per component
Calculates the principal eigenvector of the network. A node is central to the extent that its neighbors are central. Each component is extracted as a separate network, Eigenvector Centrality is computed on it and scaled according to the component size. The scores are then combined into a single result vector.
Input network(s): GAMANEG
Rank Agent Value 1 NAGAD 0.347 2 GAMA 0.338 3 GEHAM 0.322 4 GAHUK 0.301 5 UHETO 0.290 6 NOTOH 0.271 7 NAGAM 0.253 8 KOTUN 0.251 9 ASARO 0.227 10 GAVEV 0.206 Closeness centrality
The average closeness of a node to the other nodes in a network (also called out-closeness). Loosely, Closeness is the inverse of the average distance in the network from the node to all other nodes.
Input network: GAMANEG (size: 16, density: 0.241667)
Rank Agent Value Unscaled Context* 1 GAHUK 0.375 0.025 -1.790 2 GAMA 0.375 0.025 -1.790 3 NAGAM 0.366 0.024 -1.929 4 ASARO 0.366 0.024 -1.929 5 NAGAD 0.366 0.024 -1.929 6 GAVEV 0.357 0.024 -2.062 7 UHETO 0.349 0.023 -2.188 8 KOTUN 0.341 0.023 -2.309 9 NOTOH 0.341 0.023 -2.309 10 GEHAM 0.341 0.023 -2.309 * Number of standard deviations from the mean of a random network of the same size and density
Mean: 0.320 Mean in random network: 0.493 Std.dev: 0.075 Std.dev in random network: 0.066 In-Closeness centrality
The average closeness of a node from the other nodes in a network. Loosely, Closeness is the inverse of the average distance in the network to the node and from all other nodes.
Input network(s): GAMANEG
Rank Agent Value Unscaled 1 GAHUK 0.375 0.025 2 GAMA 0.375 0.025 3 NAGAM 0.366 0.024 4 ASARO 0.366 0.024 5 NAGAD 0.366 0.024 6 GAVEV 0.357 0.024 7 UHETO 0.349 0.023 8 KOTUN 0.341 0.023 9 NOTOH 0.341 0.023 10 GEHAM 0.341 0.023 Betweenness centrality
The Betweenness Centrality of node v in a network is defined as: across all node pairs that have a shortest path containing v, the percentage that pass through v. Individuals or organizations that are potentially influential are positioned to broker connections between groups and to bring to bear the influence of one group on another or serve as a gatekeeper between groups. This agent occurs on many of the shortest paths between other agents. The scientific name of this measure is betweenness centrality and it is calculated on agent by agent matrices.
Input network: GAMANEG (size: 16, density: 0.241667)
Rank Agent Value Unscaled Context* 1 GAVEV 0.191 20.042 2.110 2 GAMA 0.161 16.940 1.531 3 SEUVE 0.124 13.000 0.796 4 ASARO 0.123 12.955 0.787 5 GAHUK 0.117 12.240 0.654 6 NAGAD 0.094 9.913 0.219 7 KOTUN 0.089 9.367 0.117 8 NAGAM 0.066 6.963 -0.332 9 GEHAM 0.044 4.583 -0.776 10 NOTOH 0.026 2.777 -1.113 * Number of standard deviations from the mean of a random network of the same size and density
Mean: 0.067 Mean in random network: 0.083 Std.dev: 0.061 Std.dev in random network: 0.051 Hub centrality
A node is hub-central to the extent that its out-links are to nodes that have many in-links. Individuals or organizations that act as hubs are sending information to a wide range of others each of whom has many others reporting to them. Technically, an agent is hub-central if its out-links are to agents that have many other agents sending links to them. The scientific name of this measure is hub centrality and it is calculated on agent by agent matrices.
Input network(s): GAMANEG
Rank Agent Value 1 NAGAD 0.524 2 GAMA 0.510 3 GEHAM 0.485 4 GAHUK 0.453 5 UHETO 0.438 6 NOTOH 0.408 7 NAGAM 0.382 8 KOTUN 0.378 9 ASARO 0.342 10 GAVEV 0.310 Authority centrality
A node is authority-central to the extent that its in-links are from nodes that have many out-links. Individuals or organizations that act as authorities are receiving information from a wide range of others each of whom sends information to a large number of others. Technically, an agent is authority-central if its in-links are from agents that have are sending links to many others. The scientific name of this measure is authority centrality and it is calculated on agent by agent matrices.
Input network(s): GAMANEG
Rank Agent Value 1 NAGAD 0.524 2 GAMA 0.510 3 GEHAM 0.485 4 GAHUK 0.453 5 UHETO 0.438 6 NOTOH 0.408 7 NAGAM 0.382 8 KOTUN 0.378 9 ASARO 0.342 10 GAVEV 0.310 Information centrality
Calculate the Stephenson and Zelen information centrality measure for each node.
Input network(s): GAMANEG
Rank Agent Value Unscaled 1 GAMA 0.085 1.752 2 NAGAD 0.083 1.711 3 GAHUK 0.080 1.652 4 KOTUN 0.077 1.593 5 GEHAM 0.077 1.582 6 GAVEV 0.076 1.569 7 NAGAM 0.075 1.548 8 ASARO 0.074 1.531 9 UHETO 0.072 1.493 10 NOTOH 0.072 1.485 Clique membership count
The number of distinct cliques to which each node belongs. Individuals or organizations who are high in number of cliques are those that belong to a large number of distinct cliques. A clique is defined as a group of three or more actors that have many connections to each other and relatively fewer connections to those in other groups. The scientific name of this measure is clique count and it is calculated on the agent by agent matrices.
Input network(s): GAMANEG
Rank Agent Value 1 GEHAM 4.000 2 UHETO 3.000 3 NAGAD 3.000 4 GAMA 3.000 5 GAHUK 2.000 6 NOTOH 2.000 7 KOTUN 1.000 8 KOHIK 1.000 9 ASARO 1.000 10 SEUVE 1.000 Simmelian ties
The normalized number of Simmelian ties of each node.
Input network(s): GAMANEG
Rank Agent Value Unscaled 1 GEHAM 0.333 5.000 2 GAMA 0.333 5.000 3 GAHUK 0.267 4.000 4 NOTOH 0.267 4.000 5 UHETO 0.267 4.000 6 NAGAD 0.267 4.000 7 KOTUN 0.133 2.000 8 KOHIK 0.133 2.000 9 ASARO 0.133 2.000 10 SEUVE 0.133 2.000 Clustering coefficient
Measures the degree of clustering in a network by averaging the clustering coefficient of each node, which is defined as the density of the node's ego network.
Input network(s): GAMANEG
Rank Agent Value 1 UHETO 0.500 2 GEHAM 0.400 3 NOTOH 0.333 4 KOHIK 0.333 5 SEUVE 0.333 6 GAHUK 0.200 7 NAGAD 0.200 8 GAMA 0.200 9 ASARO 0.167 10 KOTUN 0.100
Key Nodes Table
This shows the top scoring nodes side-by-side for selected measures.
Rank Betweenness centrality Closeness centrality Eigenvector centrality Eigenvector centrality per component In-degree centrality In-Closeness centrality Out-degree centrality Total degree centrality 1 GAVEV GAHUK NAGAD NAGAD NAGAD GAHUK NAGAD NAGAD 2 GAMA GAMA GAMA GAMA GAMA GAMA GAMA GAMA 3 SEUVE NAGAM GEHAM GEHAM GAVEV NAGAM GAVEV GAVEV 4 ASARO ASARO GAHUK GAHUK KOTUN ASARO KOTUN KOTUN 5 GAHUK NAGAD UHETO UHETO GAHUK NAGAD GAHUK GAHUK 6 NAGAD GAVEV NOTOH NOTOH GEHAM GAVEV GEHAM GEHAM 7 KOTUN UHETO NAGAM NAGAM NAGAM UHETO NAGAM NAGAM 8 NAGAM KOTUN KOTUN KOTUN NOTOH KOTUN NOTOH NOTOH 9 GEHAM NOTOH ASARO ASARO ASARO NOTOH ASARO ASARO 10 NOTOH GEHAM GAVEV GAVEV UHETO GEHAM UHETO UHETO